peer-reviewed

Publications of doctoral researchers funded by the DFG and the KCL within the IRTG programme

2022

Bahnsen, Klaas; Bernardoni, Fabio; King, Joseph A.; Geisler, Daniel; Weidner, Kerstin; Roessner, Veit et al. (2022): Dynamic Structural Brain Changes in Anorexia Nervosa: A Replication Study, Mega-analysis, and Virtual Histology Approach. In: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 61 (9), S. 1168–1181. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.03.026.

Konrad, Annika C.; Förster, Katharina; Kurtz, Marcel; Endrass, Tanja; Jauk, Emanuel; Kanske, Philipp (2022): Social Factors Predict Distress Development in Adults With Pre-existing Mental Disorders During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. In: Front. Psychol. 13. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.849650.

Kozlova, Alena A.; Ragavan, Vinitha N.; Jarzebska, Natalia; Lukianova, Iana V.; Bikmurzina, Anastasia E.; Rubets, Elena et al. (2022): Divergent Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase Isoenzyme Expression in the Central Nervous System. In: Cell Mol Neurobiol 42 (7), S. 2273–2288. DOI: 10.1007/s10571-021-01101-7.

Kozlova, Alena A.; Vaganova, Anastasia N.; Rodionov, Roman N.; Gainetdinov, Raul R.; Bernhardt, Nadine (2022): Assessment of DDAH1 and DDAH2 Contributions to Psychiatric Disorders via In Silico Methods. In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23 (19), S. 11902. DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911902.

Rebecchini, Lavinia (2021): Music, mental health, and immunity. In: Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health 18, S. 100374. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100374.

2023

# Huth, Fabian; Tozzi, Leonardo; Marxen, Michael; Riedel, Philipp; Bröckel, Kyra; Martini, Julia et al. (2023): Machine Learning Prediction of Estimated Risk for Bipolar Disorders Using Hippocampal Subfield and Amygdala Nuclei Volumes. In: Brain Sciences 13 (6), S. 870. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13060870.

Konrad, Annika C.; Engert, Veronika; Albrecht, Reyk; Dobel, Christian; Döring, Nicola; Haueisen, Jens et al. (2023): A multicenter feasibility study on implementing a brief mindful breathing exercise into regular university courses. In: Sci Rep 13 (1), S. 7908. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34737-0.

Kozlova, Alena A.; Rubets, Elena; Vareltzoglou, Magdalini R.; Jarzebska, Natalia; Ragavan, Vinitha N.; Chen, Yingjie et al. (2023): Knock-out of the critical nitric oxide synthase regulator DDAH1 in mice impacts amphetamine sensitivity and dopamine metabolism. In: J Neural Transm 130 (9), S. 1097–1112. DOI: 10.1007/s00702-023-02597-7.

Liebmann, Christian; Konrad, Annika C.; Singer, Tania; Kanske, Philipp (2023): Differential reduction of psychological distress by three different types of meditation-based mental training programs: A randomized clinical trial. In: International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 23 (4), S. 100388. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2023.100388.

Ragavan, Vinitha N.; Nair, Pramod C.; Jarzebska, Natalia; Angom, Ramcharan Singh; Ruta, Luana; Bianconi, Elisa et al. (2023): A multicentric consortium study demonstrates that dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 is not a dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase. In: Nat Commun 14 (1), S. 3392. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38467-9.

Steffen, Johannes; Marković, Dimitrije; Glöckner, Franka; Neukam, Philipp T.; Kiebel, Stefan J.; Li, Shu-Chen; Smolka, Michael N. (2023): Shorter planning depth and higher response noise during sequential decision-making in old age. In: Sci Rep 13 (1), S. 7692. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33274-0.

Tsapekos, Dimosthenis; Strawbridge, Rebecca; Cella, Matteo; Goldsmith, Kimberley; Kalfas, Michail; Taylor, Rosie H. et al. (2023): Cognitive Remediation in Bipolar (CRiB2): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial assessing efficacy and mechanisms of cognitive remediation therapy compared to treatment as usual. In: BMC Psychiatry 23 (1), S. 842. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05327-1.

2024

Bahnsen, Klaas; Wronski, Marie-Louis; Keeler, Johanna Louise; King, Joseph A.; Preusker, Quirina; Kolb, Theresa et al. (2024): Differential longitudinal changes of hippocampal subfields in patients with anorexia nervosa. In: Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 78 (3), S. 186–196. DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13626.

Choi, Dahna; Förster, Katharina; Alexander, Nina; Kanske, Philipp (2024): Downsides to the empathic brain? A review of neural correlates of empathy in major depressive disorder. In: Front. Hum. Neurosci. 18. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1456570.

Elster, Erik M.; Pauli, Ruth; Baumann, Sarah; Brito, Stephane A. de; Fairchild, Graeme; Freitag, Christine M. et al. (2024): Impaired Punishment Learning in Conduct Disorder. In: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 63 (4), S. 454–463. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.05.032.

# Ghazi-Noori, Ali-Reza; Woodham, Rachel D.; Rezaei, Hakimeh; Sharif, Mhd Saeed; Bramon, Elvira; Ritter, Philipp et al. (2024): Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation in bipolar depression: an open-label treatment study of clinical outcomes, acceptability and adverse events. In: Int J Bipolar Disord 12 (1), S. 30. DOI: 10.1186/s40345-024-00352-9.

Haniff, Zarah R.; Bocharova, Mariia; Mantingh, Tim; Rucker, James J.; Velayudhan, Latha; Taylor, David M. et al. (2024): Psilocybin for dementia prevention? The potential role of psilocybin to alter mechanisms associated with major depression and neurodegenerative diseases. In: Pharmacology & Therapeutics 258, S. 108641. DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2024.108641.

Isfandnia, Ferdous; El Masri, Sahid; Radua, Joaquim; Rubia, Katya (2024): The effects of chronic administration of stimulant and non-stimulant medications on executive functions in ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 162, S. 105703. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105703.

Keeler, Johanna Louise; Bahnsen, Klaas; Wronski, Marie-Louis; Bernardoni, Fabio; Tam, Friederike; Arold, Dominic et al. (2024): Longitudinal changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) but not cytokines contribute to hippocampal recovery in anorexia nervosa above increases in body mass index. In: Psychological Medicine 54 (9), S. 2242–2253. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291724000394.

Konrad, Annika C.; Förster, Katharina; Stretton, Jason; Dalgleish, Tim; Böckler-Raettig, Anne; Trautwein, Fynn-Mathis et al. (2024): Risk factors for internalizing symptoms: The influence of empathy, theory of mind, and negative thinking processes. In: Human Brain Mapping 45 (3), e26576. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26576.

Lasch, Anna; Schweikert, Timo; Dora, Eva; Kolb, Theresa; Schurig, Hanne Lilian; Walther, Andreas (2024): Psilocybin-gestützte Therapie von Depression, Angst und Suchtstörungen: Neurobiologische Grundlagen und klinische Anwendung. In: Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 92 (6), S. 230–245. DOI: 10.1055/a-2046-5202.

# Martini, Julia; Bröckel, Kyra Luisa; Leopold, Karolina; Berndt, Christina; Sauer, Cathrin; Maicher, Birgit et al. (2024): Young people at risk for developing bipolar disorder: Two-year findings from the multicenter prospective, naturalistic Early-BipoLife study. In: European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 78, S. 43–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.10.001.

# Mikolas, Pavol; Marxen, Michael; Riedel, Philipp; Bröckel, Kyra; Martini, Julia; Huth, Fabian et al. (2024): Prediction of estimated risk for bipolar disorder using machine learning and structural MRI features. In: Psychological Medicine 54 (2), S. 278–288. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291723001319.

Rebecchini, Lavinia; Bind, Rebecca H.; Allegri, Beatrice; Zamparelli, Arianna; Biaggi, Alessandra; Hazelgrove, Katie et al. (2024): Women with depression in pregnancy or a history of depression have decreased quality of mentalization in the speech to their infants. In: Acta Psychiatr Scand 150 (5), S. 433–445. DOI: 10.1111/acps.13624.

Worrell, Courtney; Pollard, Rebecca; Weetman, Tyler; Sadiq, Zara; Pieptan, Maria; Brooks, Gillian et al. (2024): Exploring the research needs, barriers and facilitators to the collection of biological data in adolescence for mental health research: a scoping review protocol paper. In: BMJ open 14 (6), e081360. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081360.

2025

Choi, Dahna; Förster, Katharina; Hildebrandt, Malin Katharina; Maliske, Lara Zoë; Lehmann, Konrad; Kanske, Philipp; Jauk, Emanuel (2025): Neural correlates of social affect and social cognition as risk markers of bipolar disorder. In: Br J Psychiatry, S. 1–7. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.282.

# El Masri, Sahid; Kowalczyk, Olivia S.; Chiu, Tsz Hei; Criaud, Marion; Lukito, Steve; Mazibuko, Ndabezinhle et al. (2025): Differential effects of a single dose of Lisdexamfetamine and Guanfacine on cognitive function in children with ADHD. In: Frontiers in psychiatry 16, S. 1676472. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1676472.

Elster, Erik M.; Pauli, Ruth; Fairchild, Graeme; McDonald, Maria; Baumann, Sarah; Sidlauskaite, Justina et al. (2025): Altered Neural Responses to Punishment Learning in Conduct Disorder. In: Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 10 (9), S. 936–943. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2025.01.003.

Jamous, Roula; Mocke, Viola; Kunde, Wilfried; Pastötter, Bernhard; Beste, Christian (2025): Neurophysiological profiles underlying action withholding and action discarding. In: Cerebral Cortex 35 (2), bhaf026. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf026.

Johnson, Sarah; Bogdanova, Mariia; Alexander, Laith; Stokes, Paul R. A. (2025): Exploring the global prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in LGBTIQ+ people: A systematic review. In: Frontiers in psychiatry 16, S. 1662265. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1662265.

Kohls, Gregor; Elster, Erik M.; Tino, Peter; Fairchild, Graeme; Stadler, Christina; Popma, Arne et al. (2025): Machine learning reveals sex differences in distinguishing between conduct-disordered and neurotypical youth based on emotion processing dysfunction. In: BMC Psychiatry 25 (1), S. 105. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-025-06536-6.

# Michaelis, Elisabeth; Bauer, Michael; Bechdolf, Andreas; Bermpohl, Felix; Berndt, Christina; Bröckel-Bundt, Kyra L. et al. (2025): Creativity and transition to bipolar disorder: a prospective analysis from the early-bipolife study. In: Int J Bipolar Disord. DOI: 10.1186/s40345-025-00406-6.

Perakakis, Nikolaos; Funk, Alexander M.; Kolb, Theresa; Jonas, Sophie; Hellerhoff, Inger; Tam, Friederike I. et al. (2025): Perturbations in plasma amino acid and lipoprotein subfraction profiles in anorexia nervosa before and after refeeding: A metabolomic cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. In: Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 46, S. 107–116. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2025.01.014.

# Rezaei, Hakimeh; Woodham, Rachel D.; Ghazi-Noori, Ali-Reza; Ritter, Philipp; Bramon, Elvira; Bauer, Michael et al. (2025): Effect of home-based transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cognitive functioning in bipolar depression: an open-label, single-arm acceptability and feasibility study. In: Int J Bipolar Disord 13 (1), S. 11. DOI: 10.1186/s40345-025-00376-9.

Snowdon-Farrell, Anita; Attal, Chiara; Nikkheslat, Naghmeh; Pariante, Carmine; Young, Allan H.; Zahn, Roland (2025): How does neurochemistry affect attachment styles in humans? The role of oxytocin and the endogenous opioid system in sociotropy and autonomy - A systematic review. In: Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 169, S. 105994. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105994.

Steffen, Johannes; Fischbach, Pascale C.; Gönner, Lorenz; Kiebel, Stefan J.; Smolka, Michael N. (2025): Forward Planning in a Population-Based Alcohol Use Disorder Sample. In: Addiction biology 30 (8), e70072. DOI: 10.1111/adb.70072.

Swidzinski, Samuel; Tsapekos, Dimosthenis; Swidzinska, Pricilla; Zhang, Wenjia; Zheng, Moxun; Millgate, Edward et al. (2025): Domain-specific cognitive function in euthymic bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In: Psychological Medicine 55, e336. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291725101827.

# Termorshuizen, Jet D.; Davies, Helena L.; Lee, Sang-Hyuck; Dennis, Jessica K.; Hübel, Christopher; Johnson, Jessica S. et al. (2025): Genome-wide association studies of binge eating behaviour and anorexia nervosa yield insights into the unique and shared biology of eating disorder phenotypes. In: medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences. DOI: 10.1101/2025.01.31.25321397.

# Tröger, Anna; Carmellini, Pietro; Tsapekos, Dimosthenis; Gross, Joachim; Young, Allan H.; Strawbridge, Rebecca; Ritter, Philipp (2025): EEG markers of cognitive performance in bipolar disorder – A systematic review. In: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 173, S. 106157. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106157.

Tsapekos, Dimosthenis; Kalfas, Michail; Strawbridge, Rebecca; Swidzinski, Samuel; Burdick, Katherine E.; Young, Allan H. (2025): Estimating Cognitive Impairment in Bipolar Disorder: Should We Account for Premorbid IQ? In: Acta Psychiatr Scand, Artikel acps.70000. DOI: 10.1111/acps.70000.

# Ulrichsen, Andrea; Mühlbauer, Esther; Hartnagel, Lisa-Marie; Severus, Emanuel; Cleare, Anthony; Jauhar, Sameer et al. (2025): Can Sleep Parameters Predict Upcoming Mood Episodes in Bipolar Disorder? In: Bipolar Disorders 27 (6), S. 449–460. DOI: 10.1111/bdi.70054.

# Ulrichsen, Andrea; Tröger, Anna; Jauhar, Sameer; Severus, Emanuel; Bauer, Michael; Cleare, Anthony (2025): Do sleep variables predict mood in bipolar disorder: A systematic review. In: J Affect Disord 373, S. 364–373. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.098.

# Vareltzoglou, Magdalini R.; Rodionov, Roman N.; Vernon, Anthony C.; Bernhardt, Nadine (2025): The Emerging Role of the DDAH Proteins in Psychiatric Disorders. In: Biological psychiatry global open science 5 (6), S. 100574. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100574.

Worrell, Courtney; Baune, Bernhard T.; Benedetti, Francesco; Cattaneo, Annamaria; Picker, Livia de; Felger, Jennifer C. et al. (2025): Anti-inflammatories for depression: challenges and ASPIRations. In: The lancet. Psychiatry. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(25)00308-6.

2026

Hampsey, Elliot; Kalfas, Michail; Carter, Lauren; Bloomfield, Madeleine; Rezaei, Hakimeh; Young, Allan Hunter; Fu, Cynthia H. Y. (2026): A systematic review of transcranial electrical stimulation and meta-analysis of transcranial direct current stimulation RCTs in unipolar and bipolar depression. In: J Affect Disord 400, S. 121009. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.121009.

# Kolb, Theresa; Licht, Louisa; Tam, Friederike I.; Stender, Evelina M.; Ohme, Michaela; Borsini, Alessandra et al. (2026): Circulating levels of gut hormones in anorexia nervosa before and after short-term weight restoration. In: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 144, S. 111576. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111576.

Tong, Amy; Carboni, Martina; Findon, James L. (2026): Gastrointestinal symptoms in adults with elevated autistic traits: The mediating role of general and gastrointestinal-specific anxiety. In: Research in Autism 132, S. 202832. DOI: 10.1016/j.reia.2026.202832.

Publications of doctoral and postdoctoral researchers funded by other sources

2022

Giller, Franziska; Aggensteiner, Pascal-M; Banaschewski, Tobias; Döpfner, Manfred; Brandeis, Daniel; Roessner, Veit; Beste, Christian (2022): Affective Dysregulation in Children Is Associated With Difficulties in Response Control in Emotional Ambiguous Situations. In: Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 7 (1), S. 66–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.03.014.

2023

Förster, Katharina; Maliske, Lara Z.; Schurz, Matthias; Henneberg, Paula M.; Dannlowski, Udo; Kanske, Philipp (2023): How do bipolar disease states affect positive and negative emotion processing? Insights from a meta-analysis on the neural fingerprints of emotional processing. In: Bipolar Disorders 25 (7), S. 540–553. DOI: 10.1111/bdi.13341.

Horst, Theresa S.; Armann, Jakob P.; Doenhardt, Maren; Dreßen, Svenja; Czyborra, Paula; Schneider, Josephine et al. (2023): FamilyCoviDD19: results of a cross-sectional study—long-term outcomes of infected and uninfected household members. In: Fam Med Com Health 11 (3). DOI: 10.1136/fmch-2022-002057.

Konjusha, Anyla; Yu, Shijing; Mückschel, Moritz; Colzato, Lorenza; Ziemssen, Tjalf; Beste, Christian (2023): Auricular Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Specifically Enhances Working Memory Gate Closing Mechanism: A System Neurophysiological Study. In: J. Neurosci. 43 (25), S. 4709–4724. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2004-22.2023.

2024

# Ludwig, V. M.; Reinhard, I.; Mühlbauer, E.; Hill, H.; Severus, W. E.; Bauer, M. et al. (2024): Limited evidence of autocorrelation signaling upcoming affective episodes: a 12-month e-diary study in patients with bipolar disorder. In: Psychological Medicine 54 (8), S. 1844–1852. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291723003811.

Wiest, Isabella Catharina*; Verhees, Falk Gerrik*; Ferber, Dyke; Zhu, Jiefu; Bauer, Michael; Lewitzka, Ute et al. (2024): Detection of suicidality from medical text using privacy-preserving large language models. In: Br J Psychiatry 225 (6), S. 532–537. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.134.

2025

Bottino, Marco; Bocková, Natálie; Poller, Nico W.; Smolka, Michael N.; Böhmer, Justin; Walter, Henrik; Marxen, Michael (2025): Relating Functional Connectivity and Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Derivation of Relevance Maps for Regions and Connections. In: Human Brain Mapping 46 (2), e70156. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70156.

# Clemens, J.; Mühlbauer, E.; Reinhard, I.; Bauer, M.; Neubauer, A. B.; Ritter, P. et al. (2025): Circadian rhythm parameters differentiate euthymic, manic and depressive mood states in bipolar disorders - an explorative pilot study. In: Int J Bipolar Disord 13 (1), S. 30. DOI: 10.1186/s40345-025-00396-5.

Duffourc, Mindy Nunez; Verhees, Falk Gerrik; Gilbert, Stephen (2026): Artificial intelligence characters are dangerous without legal guardrails. In: Nature human behaviour 10 (2), S. 218–221. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02375-3.

Ehrlich, Stefan; Licht, Louisa; Kolb, Theresa; Hoffmann, Carlotta; Stender, Evelina; Tam, Friederike I. et al. (2025): Impact of acute anorexia nervosa and of short-/long-term recovery after refeeding on the hormonal profiles of activin A, GDF-15 and follistatins. In: Mol Psychiatry, S. 1–8. DOI: 10.1038/s41380-025-03245-0.

Gholamipourbarogh, Negin; Opitz, Antje; Jamous, Roula; Zimmermann, Josua; Cole, David; Quednow, Boris B. et al. (2025): Tracking the cortical processing pathway of representational contents during emotional conflicts. In: Journal of Neurophysiology 134 (2), S. 628–641. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00163.2025.

# Glaus, Johanna; Karow, Anne; Lambert, Martin; Sowada, Pia; Bröckel-Bundt, Kyra; Berndt, Christina et al. (2025): Quality of life in persons at risk for bipolar disorder: a two year prospective-longitudinal observational cohort study (BipoLife). In: Int J Bipolar Disord 13, S. 7. DOI: 10.1186/s40345-025-00373-y.

# Ludwig, Vera M.; Bittendorf, Carl A.; Reinhard, Iris; Guth, Marvin; Mühlbauer, Esther; Hartnagel, Lisa-Marie et al. (2025): Predicting depressive and manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder using statistical process control methods on passive sensing data. In: Journal of psychopathology and clinical science 134 (8), S. 971–981. DOI: 10.1037/abn0001002.

# Ludwig, Vera M.; Bittendorf, Carl A.; Reinhard, Iris; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Mennigen, Eva; Mühlbauer, Esther et al. (2025): Early warning signals of bipolar relapse: Investigating critical slowing down in smartphone data. In: J Affect Disord 391, S. 119972. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.119972.

Ostermann, Max; Freyer, Oscar; Verhees, F. Gerrik; Kather, Jakob Nikolas; Gilbert, Stephen (2025): If a therapy bot walks like a duck and talks like a duck then it is a medically regulated duck. In: NPJ digital medicine 8 (1), S. 741. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-025-02175-z.

Sass, Sophia-Helen; Gönner, Lorenz; Frölich, Sascha; Baeuchl, Christian; Glöckner, Franka; Smolka, Michael N. (2025): Anticipated replanning costs influence resource-rational adaptation of planning depth in probabilistic environments.

Sass, Sophia-Helen; Gönner, Lorenz; Schwöbel, Sarah; Frölich, Sascha; Glöckner, Franka; Kiebel, Stefan J. et al. (2025): Heuristic pruning of decision trees at low probabilities and probability discounting in sequential planning in young and older adults. In: Sci Rep 15 (1), S. 16260. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-00905-7.

# Stefanelli, Riccardo; Estradé, Andrés; Azis, Matilda; Stefana, Alberto; Bonoldi, Ilaria; Damiani, Stefano et al. (2025): The semi-structured interview for bipolar at-risk states (SIBARS): psychometric properties and validation. In: J Affect Disord 387, S. 119529. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.119529.

2026

Conti, Aldo Alberto; Bozhilova, Natali; Eraydin, Irem Ece; Stringer, Dominic; Johansson, Lena; Marhenke, Robert et al. (2026): External trigeminal nerve stimulation in youth with ADHD: a randomized, sham-controlled, phase 2b trial. In: Nat Med, S. 1–9. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-025-04075-x.

# Joint publications of TUD Dresden and King’s College London

* Equal contribution