Glacier4D: Glacier margin change monitoring on the basis of multi-temporal 3D point clouds
Project title
Glacier4D: Glacier margin change monitoring on the basis of multi-temporal 3D point clouds
Funding / Duration
German Research Foundation (DFG) / 3 years (Start: 01/2021)
Project number: 436500674 (-> GEPRIS)
Description
In response to global climate change, glaciers worldwide indicate significant and partly massive changes, primarily characterised by glacier front retreat and thinning. Both of these correspond to a loss of ice mass. Glacier monitoring typically focuses on measuring the retreat and advance as an indicator of climatic change, which can be obtained from monoscopic satellite, aerial or terrestrial imagery. While the frontal position of glaciers calving into seas and lakes can usually be well identified in images, the frontal position of debris-covered or rock glaciers is often difficult to detect and is one of the main error sources in glacier mapping.
The project aims to develop photogrammetric methods for the reliable mapping of debris-covered glacier fronts. The main focus is on high mountain glaciers, as they interact very sensitively with climate change and show excessive retreat in some areas. Known methods employ image segmentation and classification techniques using different spectral bands, which are not very effective for debris-covered glaciers.
A solution can be found in the spatio-temporal extension of the 2D image space and thus in a 4D approach: While it is often almost impossible to delineate the margin of a debris-covered glacier in 2D images, height changes induced by glacier retreat (or advance) can be reliably detected in multi-temporal 3D surface models generated from stereoscopic image pairs, and thus the relative margin position. In order to identify stagnant glacier outlines, the approach is extended by tracking unique features at the surface to detect margins by segmenting static and dynamic parts of the glacier.
The methods will be developed with respect to different scales ranging from mid-resolution satellite imagery to high-resolution satellite imagery, aerial imagery and UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) imagery. Three study areas with different spatial extents and characteristics are currently planned for validation, although the applicability of the methods is not limited to these:
- Boverbrean, Jotunheimen National Park (Norway)
- Bellinghausen Dome, King George Island (Antarctica)
- Aletsch Glacier, Alps (Switzerland)
- Skeiðarárjökull, Vatnajökull (Iceland)
Related papers
Subject to change without notice!
2024
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Development and Evaluation of a Two-Staged 3D Keypoint Based Workflow for the Co-Registration of Unstructured Multi-Temporal and Multi-Modal 3D Point Clouds , 10 Jun 2024, In: ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. X (2024), 2, p. 113–120, 8 p.Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Research article
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UAS Photogrammetry for Precise Digital Elevation Models of Complex Topography: A Strategy Guide , 10 Jun 2024, In: ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. X-2–2024, 2, p. 57–64, 8 p.Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Conference article
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Enhancement of two‐dimensional hydrodynamic modelling based on UAV‐ flow velocity data , 14 May 2024, In: Earth surface processes and landforms. 49 (2024), 9, p. 2736-2750, 15 p.Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Research article
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Advancing Alpine Landform Monitoring: AI-Driven Tracking on Hourly Monoscopic Time-Lapse Imagery , 1 Mar 2024, EGU General Assembly 2024Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/report > Conference contribution
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Applying photogrammetry to time-lapse imagery for geomorphological change detection , 1 Mar 2024, EGU General Assembly 2024Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/report > Conference contribution
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Direkte Georeferenzierung von UAV-Bildflügen: Ein Praxistest im glazialen Terrain , Mar 2024, Photogrammetrie – Laserscanning – Optische 3D-Messtechnik: Beiträge der Oldenburger 3D-Tage und des BIMtages 2024. Luhmann, T. & Sieberth, T. (eds.). 1 ed., Oldenburg, Vol. XI. p. 118-127Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/report > Conference contribution
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Automated Workflow for High-Resolution 4D Vegetation Monitoring Using Stereo Vision , 31 Jan 2024, In: Remote sensing. 16 (2024), 3, 15 p., 541Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Research article
Contact
- Dr.-Ing. Melanie Elias (Processing)
- M. Sc. Steffen Isfort (Processing)
- Prof. Dr. habil. Hans-Gerd Maas (Project leadership)