The research and teaching activities of the reactor physics department focus on fundamental reactor physics calculation and measurement methods in the context of ensuring and assessing the safety of existing and new types of nuclear reactors. Within this framework, the training nuclear reactor AKR-2 is used as a measurement platform for the validation of calculation methods and the development of measurement procedures. These research and development efforts contribute to the improvement of the safety characteristics of nuclear reactors, to developing methods for minimizing highly radioactive waste, and to proliferation security.

The focus is on the following topics:

Stability analysis of existing and future nuclear reactor systems (e.g., molten salt reactors or dual-fluid reactors).
Contributions to the development of nuclear monitoring systems and the application of noise diagnostic methods to experimentally determined and simulated quantities describing the reactor's state.
Development and application of methods for nuclear material monitoring and verification to enhance proliferation security.
Investigations on neutron flux fluctuation patterns.
Development of experimental methods in the context of new nuclear reactor systems that enable further processing of highly radioactive waste.
Application of modern mathematical methods in investigations of the safety characteristics of reactor systems, such as using model order reduction methods and nonlinear dynamics methods, like bifurcation analysis, for stability analyses.
Establishing a benchmarking platform at AKR-2 to validate reactor physics methods and software tools and prepare for broader use of AKR-2 in research and teaching

Junior Research Group NAUTILUS

The junior research group NAUTILUS deals with the further treatment of highly radioactive waste and reactor safety and aims to develop experimental methods at the training nuclear reactor AKR-2.

Neutron Imaging

Neutron radiography enables non-destructive, qualitative, and quantitative imaging using neutrons.

Further information can be found here.

Student research projects

Current tasks of the Chair of Hydrogen and Nuclear Energy can be found here.

Projects

03/2023 - 02/2028	NAUTILUS - Development of Experimental Methods for Investigating Innovative Approaches to Nuclear Waste Management and to Nuclear Safety
01/2021 - 06/2025	DeepCore - Entwicklung einer quantitativen Methode zur Kernmaterialverifikation
03/2019 - 02/2024	NEUS - Investigations on the Origin of Measured Neutron Flux Fluctuation Patterns in Pressurized Water Reactors
11/2020 - 10/2023	GREaT-PIONEeR: Graduate education alliance for teaching the physics and safety of nuclear reactors
11/2021 - 08/2023	DFR-Stability
09/2017 - 08/2021	CORTEX - CORe monitoring Techniques and EXperimental validation and demonstration
07/2016 - 06/2019	MORSE - Reaktordynamische Aspekte der Modellordnungsreduktion dynamischer Systeme
03/2015 - 02/2019	DURATEA - DWR-Neutronenflussschwankungen mit erhöhter Amplitude
01/2010 - 12/2014	VGB-Schwerpunktförderung: Erhöhung der Zuverlässigkeit von SWR Stabilitätsanalysen
01/2011 - 12/2013	Auslegung einer 4-Kanal-Versuchsanlage zur Simulation hydraulischer 2-Phasen-Strömungszustände und des gekoppelten neutronenkinetischen/thermohydraulischen Stabilitätsverhaltens
01/2009 - 12/2009	Stabilitätsanalysen zum Kernkraftwerk Brunsbüttel Zyklus 18
01/2008 - 07/2008	Comparison of the results of TOBI and the thermalhydraulics model of the TUD-ROM
09/2004 - 03/2008	In depth stability analysis of boiling water reactors

Publications

108 Entries

2022

Irradiation Setup Quantifying the Fast and Thermal Neutron and Gamma Shares of a Polyethylene Shielded Americium-Beryllium Neutron SourceMelzer, V., Döhler, D. D., Alshut, L., Sommer, M., Henniger, J. & Kormoll, T., 2022, 2022 IEEE NSS/MIC RTSD - IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), p. 1-8Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/report > Conference contribution
Stability Analysis of a One-dimensional Multiphysics Model of a Molten Salt Fast ReactorKraus, M., Viebach, M., Lange, C. & Hurtado Gutierrez, A., 2022, p. 824-833, 10 p.Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to conferences > Paper

2021

Commissioning of the COBRA extended demonstrator at the LNGSArling, J. H., Bodenstein-Dresler, L., Chu, Y., Gehre, D., Goessling, C., Herrmann, C., Hodak, R. & 11 others, 11 Sep 2021, In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1010, 10 p., 165524Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Research article
Comment on seismic electric signals (SES) and earthquakes: A review of an updated VAN method and competing hypotheses for SES generation and earthquake triggering by Daniel S. Helman, physics of earth and planetary interiors, 302 (2020)Vargas, C. A., Gómez, J. S., Gómez Rodriguez, J. J., Solano, J. M. & Caneva, A., Apr 2021, In: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 313, 106676Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Comment/Debate
Dose Rate Measurements in Pulsed Radiation Fields by Means of an Organic ScintillatorWerner, T., Beyer, R., Biedermann, R., Gerber, M., Götze, J., Herzig, P., Melzer, V. & 3 others, 1 Jan 2021, ANIMMA 2021 – Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their ApplicationsElectronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/report > Conference contribution

2020

Thermal neutron radiography of a passive proton exchange membrane fuel cell for portable hydrogen energy systemsChaparro, A. M., Ferreira-Aparicio, P., Folgado, M. A., Hübscher, R., Lange, C. & Weber, N., 31 Dec 2020, In: Journal of power sources. 480, 228668Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Research article
Bildsegmentierungsvarianten für eine halbautomatische quantitative Gefügeanalyse mit ImageJLau, M., Morgenstern, F., Hübscher, R., Knospe, A., Herrmann, M., Lippmann, W. & Döring, M., Nov 2020, In: Praktische Metallographie/Practical Metallography. 57, 11, p. 752-775, 24 p.Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Research article
Advanced natural circulation reduced-order model with inclined channel for low pressure conditionsManthey, R., Knospe, A., Lange, C., Schuster, C. & Hurtado, A., Apr 2020, In: Journal of nuclear engineering and radiation science. 6, 2, 21103Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Research article
Cryostat for the provision of liquid hydrogen with a variable ortho-para ratio for a low-dimensional cold neutron moderatorEisenhut, S., Klaus, M., Baggemann, J., Rücker, U., Beßler, Y., Schwab, A., Haberstroh, C. & 4 others, 11 Mar 2020, E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 231. 6 p.Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/report > Conference contribution
Quenching of g_A deduced from the β-spectrum shape of ¹¹³Cd measured with the COBRA experimentThe COBRA Collaboration, Bodenstein-Dresler, L., Chu, Y., Gehre, D., Gößling, C., Heimbold, A., Herrmann, C. & 14 others, 10 Jan 2020, In: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics. 800, p. 1 - 11, 11 p., 135092Electronic (full-text) versionResearch output: Contribution to journal > Research article

Cooperation partners of the research area "AKR-2" and "Reactor Physics"

Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Das Jülicher Zentrum für Forschung mit Neutronen (JCNS), 52425 JÜLICH
JCNS

Framatome GmbH
Framatome GmbH

Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) gGmbH, Schwertnergasse 1, 50667 Köln
GRS

Paul-Scherrer Institut, Neutron Optics and Scientific Computing Group, at Laboratory for Scientific Developments and Novel Materials , CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
PSI

Czech International Centre of Research Reactors
Czech International Centre of Research Reactors

Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University
Masaryk University, Faculty of Informatics

Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
HZDR – Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf

VKTA – Strahlenschutz, Analytik & Entsorgung Rossendorf e. V.
VKTA

University of Liverpool
University of Liverpool