Semester schedule
Whether you're just graduating from high school or have already completed your application to study at TU Dresden, you're bound to be interested in what it's like to study. In movies, series or on social media, you often see students attending lectures and spending the rest of the day relaxing and hanging out with friends. But life as a student is not quite like that.
Table of contents
Semester schedule
Unlike a school year, a semester is not a whole calendar year, but only 6 months. Once a semester is over, the new semester follows on seamlessly. The winter semester, in which a course of study normally begins, is followed by the summer semester. Each semester is divided into the following phases:
The lecture period is the time in the semester when courses take place and you are theoretically active at the university. Why theoretically? Quite simply, here at TU Dresden there is no compulsory attendance, i.e. theoretically you don't have to attend any courses, just take your exams. However, this is not necessarily easy without attending the courses. You will find out after a while how intensively you have to attend your courses.
The core examination phase follows the lecture period and takes place during the lecture-free period. You will write exams during these weeks, but you may also have to write exams during the lecture period. How many exams you have to write depends on how many modules you take, but you do not have to take an exam for every module.
You don't have any classes during the lecture-free period , but that doesn't necessarily mean you have time off. You often have to work on assignments or study on these days or during these weeks, so how much time you have off depends on your modules and is very difficult to know in advance. However, if you do have time off, you can use it to complete an internship - or you can simply take a vacation and enjoy your time off, because taking a break is also important :)
Courses
But before you start planning your vacation, let's take a look at the various courses that are offered here at the university and that you can attend during your studies. These are very different to what you might remember from school. Although the day is also divided into different lessons, these no longer last just 45 minutes, but 90 minutes.
Here are the most important event formats:
Lectures are roughly what you imagine them to be. You sit in a large lecture hall and a lecturer gives a lecture on a specific topic. In this classic course, you are taught basic knowledge and theoretical concepts. But a lecture doesn't have to be one-way and frontal, because of course students can ask questions or answer questions from the lecturer. How interactive the course is depends on the lecturer, but of course also on the motivation of those present. Lectures are usually always held by the same person, but there are also lectures in which each session is held by a different person. The lecture is then called a lecture series.
Seminars are another course format. Here you sit together with far fewer of your fellow students and are not taught in a frontal manner, but are asked to participate. The seminar leaders (often Research Associates of the Chair) repeat part of the content and then go into it in more depth. In the seminars, a current topic is often discussed against the background of the theoretical content, which is why a seminar thrives on student participation. Your active participation in presentations, group work or discussions is therefore essential for the success of the course. However, you are of course not forced to participate, unless the performance is part of your examination performance, which you have to take in order to pass the module. Seminars usually take place once a week, but there are also so-called block seminars. Here you only have a few sessions, which are not just the usual 90 minutes, but much longer. The long sessions allow you to deal intensively with the topic without being quickly interrupted, but they also demand a lot of concentration and stamina from you.
However, courses are not only led by professors, students also have the opportunity to do so. If they have understood a module particularly well and are very interested in it, they can lead a tutorial. However, students from higher semesters will stand in front of you and discuss the material covered in the lectures again. However, the tutors often present the material in a more understandable and easier way, as they know the student perspective only too well. They also explain the theoretical basics of your tasks, e.g. how to work scientifically, write term papers or bibliographies. Since the tutors come from higher semesters, you can get valuable tips from them that will certainly help you in the course of your studies. Maybe you want to pass on your own experiences yourself, you have the opportunity to do so by becoming a tutor yourself.
Another event format is exercises. These are also led by tutors and are designed to help you apply your theoretical knowledge to practice. This can take the form of math problems or programming, for example.
Self-employment
However, the schedule is not the only difference to school; in fact, studying is not comparable at all. Studying requires you to be much more independent and disciplined, as no one is really after you to do your homework. This is all your own responsibility. But there's no need to worry! Of course, you won't be left alone. You can always address your questions to the lecturers or your fellow students.
Exam performance
Now it's important to know what exams are. Here, too, there are different types depending on your module. If you want to know which achievements you have to complete for a module, you should look in the module description in your study regulations , where you will find a description. Examinations are comparable to tests, class tests or presentations at school. They are also graded from 1.0 to 5.0. If you pass your exams with a grade of 4.0 or better, you have passed your module and will receive credits for it.
Credits, also known as ECTS points, are a unit of measurement for the time you have to spend on a module. The time includes not only the time you spend in the course, but also the time you spend preparing for and following up on the course, self-studying, preparing for the exam and taking the exam. One credit corresponds to 25 to 30 hours of work, i.e. a module that comprises 5 ECTS has a workload of 125 to 150 hours. According to the study regulations, you should usually complete around 30 ECTS in one semester, which means you work 750 to 900 hours within one semester. In order to obtain a degree, you need a certain number of credits, e.g. 180 credits for a Bachelor's degree, which corresponds to 6 semesters, i.e. 3 years of full-time study.
You can find out how many credits a module provides, how many credits you need and further information in your study regulations and the module descriptions.
However, before you receive credits, you must first pass your examinations. Here is an overview of the most important ones:
- There are written exams, or written tests, which you write for 60 or 90 minutes. Here you are required to reproduce and apply the knowledge you have gained in the lecture. However, there are also so-called open-book exams, in which you are allowed to take the materials from the lecture into the exam. The exams can be written on paper on site or online on your laptop. These online exams usually still take place on site in a lecture hall.
- There are also oral exams in which you have to answer questions in front of the examiner alone or with a partner.
- However, your module description may also include a portfolio as an examination achievement. This usually comprises several examinations, for example submissions during the semester, such as literature questions, reflections or presentations, and a submission at the end of the semester, e.g. a written exam, a term paper or an essay. How exactly the portfolio is structured will be explained to you in more detail in the lecture or seminar.
- There are also presentations or papers, seminar papers, practical examinations or project work as examination achievements.